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testcritic

Ruff vs Biome

Feature checklists rarely decide anything. What decides it is the pricing metric, who has to write the tests, and which limitation you can live with.

Entry price

Free and open source

Open source

Free and open source

Open source

What drives the bill

The metric that actually scales your invoice.

Free and open source. You pay in engineering time and CI minutes.

Free and open source. You pay in engineering time and CI minutes.

Free tier

Everything, self-hosted

Everything, self-hosted

Open source

MIT

MIT

Self-hostable

No-code authoring

Languages

Python
JavaScriptTypeScript

Platforms

WebAPI
WebAPI

Fits teams

Solo / side projectStartupScale-up / mid-marketEnterprise
Solo / side projectStartupScale-up / mid-market

Adoption

Category standard

Astral · since 2022

Widely used

Biome / OSS community · since 2023

Strengths

  • Replaces Flake8, isort, Black, pyupgrade and more with a single fast binary.
  • Fast enough to run on every keystroke in the editor.
  • Straightforward migration from existing Flake8 configurations.
  • Dramatically faster than ESLint plus Prettier, which matters on pre-commit hooks.
  • One binary and one config replaces two toolchains.
  • Very good ESLint rule migration tooling.

Limitations

  • Not every niche Flake8 plugin rule has been ported.
  • Type checking is a separate concern — you still need mypy or ty.
  • Rapid release cadence occasionally changes behaviour.
  • Rule coverage does not yet match ESLint's plugin ecosystem.
  • No support for framework-specific plugin ecosystems at ESLint's depth.
  • Young project, so expect churn.

Best for

Every Python project.

New JavaScript projects and teams frustrated by lint performance.

All of these integrate with: VS Code, GitHub Actions.

Pricing last reviewed August 2026 and is indicative only — confirm on each vendor’s own page.