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CodeQL vs TruffleHog

Feature checklists rarely decide anything. What decides it is the pricing metric, who has to write the tests, and which limitation you can live with.

Entry price

From $30 per active committer/month (GitHub Code Security)

Free tier

Free tier available

Free tier

What drives the bill

The metric that actually scales your invoice.

Free on public repos. For private repositories GitHub split Advanced Security into two products in April 2025: Code Security at $30 and Secret Protection at $19 per active committer/month, both now available on Team plans as well as Enterprise. CodeQL sits in Code Security. Billing counts active committers, not seats, which can surprise teams with many occasional contributors.

Free CLI; the enterprise platform adds continuous monitoring and reporting, priced on request.

Free tier

Free for public repositories on GitHub.

Open-source CLI is free and fully functional including verification.

Open source

MIT (queries)

AGPL-3.0

Self-hostable

No-code authoring

Languages

JavaScriptTypeScriptPythonJavaC#GoRubySwiftKotlin
GoCodeless

Platforms

WebAPIDesktop
WebAPI

Fits teams

StartupScale-up / mid-marketEnterprise
Solo / side projectStartupScale-up / mid-marketEnterprise

Adoption

Widely used

GitHub (Microsoft) · since 2019

Widely used

Truffle Security · since 2016

Strengths

  • Interprocedural dataflow analysis finds real vulnerabilities that regex- and pattern-based tools cannot see.
  • Free on public repositories, with results in the GitHub security tab.
  • Custom queries let you encode organisation-specific security rules.
  • Live verification cuts false positives to near zero for supported providers.
  • Free and easy to add as a pre-commit hook or CI step.
  • Scans far beyond git — buckets, images, logs.

Limitations

  • Writing custom CodeQL queries is a specialist skill with a steep learning curve.
  • Analysis is slow — minutes to tens of minutes, so it fits nightly better than per-commit.
  • Private-repo licensing through Advanced Security is expensive at scale.
  • No dashboard or workflow in the free CLI.
  • Verification requires outbound network calls, which some environments block.
  • Full-history scans on large repositories are slow.

Best for

GitHub-hosted projects wanting deep static security analysis, free if the repo is public.

Teams that want free, high-signal secret scanning in the pipeline today.

All of these integrate with: GitHub Actions, Jenkins.

Pricing last reviewed August 2026 and is indicative only — confirm on each vendor’s own page.