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testcritic

axe DevTools vs Pa11y

Feature checklists rarely decide anything. What decides it is the pricing metric, who has to write the tests, and which limitation you can live with.

Entry price

Free tier available

Free tier

Free and open source

Open source

What drives the bill

The metric that actually scales your invoice.

The free extension covers a lot. Deque no longer publishes a price for Pro or the axe DevTools for Web bundle — both route through sales or a no-card trial, so budget from a quote rather than a list price.

Free and open source. You pay in engineering time and CI minutes.

Free tier

Free browser extension with the core axe-core rule set.

Everything, self-hosted

Open source

LGPL-3.0

Self-hostable

No-code authoring

Languages

JavaScriptJavaPythonC#Codeless
JavaScript

Platforms

WebiOSAndroid
Web

Fits teams

StartupScale-up / mid-marketEnterprise
Solo / side projectStartupScale-up / mid-market

Adoption

Widely used

Deque Systems · since 2015

Established

OSS community · since 2013

Strengths

  • Guided manual testing addresses the two thirds of WCAG that scanners cannot.
  • Findings come with concrete code-level remediation advice.
  • Deque's accessibility expertise is the deepest in the industry.
  • Free, scriptable and trivially added as a CI gate.
  • Tests a sitemap of URLs in one run, unlike page-by-page extensions.
  • Self-hosted dashboard for tracking without a vendor.

Limitations

  • Per-seat pricing adds up across a large engineering organisation.
  • The free extension is good enough for many teams, blurring the upgrade case.
  • Enterprise deployment needs process design, not just a licence.
  • No guided manual testing or remediation workflow.
  • Testing authenticated or interactive states requires scripting actions.
  • Maintenance activity has been intermittent.

Best for

Organisations with a formal accessibility programme and compliance obligations.

Teams wanting free automated accessibility gates across many pages.

Pricing last reviewed August 2026 and is indicative only — confirm on each vendor’s own page.